Example Appium Scripts for Android Mobile Application Tests

These Appium scripts for Android mobile application tests can help streamline your testing process.

For Example Purposes Only

The code in these scripts is provided on an "AS-IS” basis without warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including without limitation any implied warranties of condition, uninterrupted use, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or non-infringement. Your tests and testing environments may require you to modify these scripts. Issues regarding these scripts should be submitted through GitHub. These scripts are not maintained by Sauce Labs Support.

These examples employ the page object model to run tests on emulators and simulators. Feel free to clone these scripts directly from GitHub, and follow the instructions in the README file.

Page Objects

This object represents a single view/page in the sample application. Click below to see the script:

GuineaPigPage.java

GuineaPigPage.java (source from Sauce Labs Training Java)

package example.android.Pages;

import org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.FindBy;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory;

public class GuineaPigPage {

    @FindBy(id = "Heading1_1")
    private WebElement h1Text;

    @FindBy(id = "i_am_a_link")
    private WebElement theActiveLink;

    @FindBy(id = "your_comments")
    private WebElement yourComments;

    @FindBy(id = "comments")
    private WebElement commentsTextInput;

    @FindBy(id = "submit")
    private WebElement submitButton;

    public WebDriver driver;

    public GuineaPigPage(WebDriver driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
        PageFactory.initElements(driver, this);
    }

    public void submitComment(String text) {
        this.commentsTextInput.click();
        this.commentsTextInput.sendKeys(text);
        hideKeyboard();
        this.submitButton.click();
    }

    public String getSubmittedCommentText() {
        return this.yourComments.getText();
    }

    public void followLink() {
        this.theActiveLink.click();
    }

    public boolean isOnPage() {
        try {
            getSubmittedCommentText();
            return true;
        } catch (NoSuchElementException ex) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This method only work for this page and assumes the app supports keyboard hide on click-away.
     */
    public void hideKeyboard() {
        this.h1Text.click();
    }
}

Test Objects

These object represent the individual tests, as well as the prerequisite and postrequisite test tasks (TestBase.java). Click on any of the text below to see the scripts:

TestBase.java

TestBase.java (source from Sauce Labs Training Java)

package example.android.Tests;

// import Sauce TestNG helper libraries

import com.saucelabs.common.SauceOnDemandAuthentication;
import com.saucelabs.common.SauceOnDemandSessionIdProvider;
import com.saucelabs.testng.SauceOnDemandAuthenticationProvider;
import com.saucelabs.testng.SauceOnDemandTestListener;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.MutableCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Listeners;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.rmi.UnexpectedException;

// import testng annotations
// import java libraries

/**
 * Simple TestNG test which demonstrates being instantiated via a DataProvider in order to supply multiple browser combinations.
 *
 * @author Neil Manvar
 */
@Listeners({SauceOnDemandTestListener.class})
public class TestBase implements SauceOnDemandSessionIdProvider, SauceOnDemandAuthenticationProvider {

    public String seleniumURI = "@ondemand.saucelabs.com:443";
    public String buildTag = System.getenv("BUILD_TAG");
    public String username = System.getenv("SAUCE_USERNAME");
    public String accesskey = System.getenv("SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY");
    public String app = "https://github.com/saucelabs-training/demo-java/blob/master/appium-example/resources/android/GuineaPigApp-debug.apk?raw=true";
    //public String app = "../../../../../../resources/android/GuineaPigApp-debug.apk";

    /**
     * Constructs a {@link SauceOnDemandAuthentication} instance using the supplied user name/access key.  To use the authentication
     * supplied by environment variables or from an external file, use the no-arg {@link SauceOnDemandAuthentication} constructor.
     */
    public SauceOnDemandAuthentication authentication = new SauceOnDemandAuthentication(username, accesskey);

    /**
     * ThreadLocal variable which contains the  {@link AndroidDriver} instance which is used to perform browser interactions with.
     */
    private ThreadLocal<AndroidDriver> androidDriver = new ThreadLocal<AndroidDriver>();

    /**
     * ThreadLocal variable which contains the Sauce Job Id.
     */
    private ThreadLocal<String> sessionId = new ThreadLocal<String>();

    /**
     * DataProvider that explicitly sets the browser combinations to be used.
     *
     * @param testMethod
     * @return Two dimensional array of objects with browser, version, and platform information
     */
    @DataProvider(name = "hardCodedBrowsers", parallel = true)
    public static Object[][] sauceBrowserDataProvider(Method testMethod) {
        return new Object[][]{
                new Object[]{"Android", "Samsung Galaxy Tab S3 GoogleAPI Emulator", "8.1", "1.9.1", "portrait"},
                new Object[]{"Android", "Samsung Galaxy S9 Plus FHD GoogleAPI Emulator", "8.1", "1.9.1", "portrait"}
        };
    }

    /**
     * @return the {@link AndroidDriver} for the current thread
     */
    public AndroidDriver getAndroidDriver() {
        return androidDriver.get();
    }

    /**
     * @return the Sauce Job id for the current thread
     */
    public String getSessionId() {
        return sessionId.get();
    }

    /**
     * @return the {@link SauceOnDemandAuthentication} instance containing the Sauce username/access key
     */
    @Override
    public SauceOnDemandAuthentication getAuthentication() {
        return authentication;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@link AndroidDriver} instance which is configured to use the capabilities defined by the browser,
     * version and os parameters, and which is configured to run against ondemand.saucelabs.com, using
     * the username and access key populated by the {@link #authentication} instance.
     *
     * @param platformName      name of the platformName. (Android, iOS, etc.)
     * @param deviceName        name of the device
     * @param platformVersion   Os version of the device
     * @param appiumVersion     appium version
     * @param deviceOrientation device orientation
     * @return
     * @throws MalformedURLException if an error occurs parsing the url
     */
    protected void createDriver(
            String platformName,
            String deviceName,
            String platformVersion,
            String appiumVersion,
            String deviceOrientation,
            String methodName)
            throws MalformedURLException, UnexpectedException {
        MutableCapabilities capabilities = new MutableCapabilities();
        capabilities.setCapability("platformName", platformName);
        capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", platformVersion);
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", deviceName);
        capabilities.setCapability("browserName", "");
        capabilities.setCapability("deviceOrientation", deviceOrientation);
        capabilities.setCapability("appiumVersion", appiumVersion);
        capabilities.setCapability("name", methodName);
        capabilities.setCapability("app", app);
        capabilities.setCapability("build", "Java-TestNG-Appium-Android");

        if (buildTag != null) {
            capabilities.setCapability("build", buildTag);
        }

        // Launch remote browser and set it as the current thread
        androidDriver.set(new AndroidDriver(
                new URL("https://" + authentication.getUsername() + ":" + authentication.getAccessKey() + seleniumURI + "/wd/hub"),
                capabilities));

        String id = ((RemoteWebDriver) getAndroidDriver()).getSessionId().toString();
        sessionId.set(id);
    }

    /**
     * Method that gets invoked after test.
     * Dumps browser log and
     * Closes the browser
     */
    @AfterMethod
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {

        //Gets browser logs if available.
        androidDriver.get().quit();
    }
}

FollowLinkTest.java

FollowLinkTest.java (source from Sauce Labs Training Java)

package example.android.Tests;

import example.android.Pages.GuineaPigPage;
import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.UnexpectedException;

/**
 * Created by mehmetgerceker on 12/7/15.
 * Updated by spider@saucelabs.com on 10/8/19.
 */

public class FollowLinkTest extends TestBase {

    /**
     * Runs a simple test verifying link can be followed.
     *
     * @throws InvalidElementStateException
     */
    @Test(dataProvider = "hardCodedBrowsers")
    public void verifyLinkTest(String platformName,
                               String deviceName,
                               String platformVersion,
                               String appiumVersion,
                               String deviceOrientation,
                               Method method)
            throws MalformedURLException, InvalidElementStateException, UnexpectedException {

        //create webdriver session
        this.createDriver(platformName, deviceName, platformVersion, appiumVersion, deviceOrientation, method.getName());
        WebDriver driver = this.getAndroidDriver();

        GuineaPigPage page = new GuineaPigPage(driver);

        page.followLink();

        Assert.assertFalse(page.isOnPage());
    }

}

TextInputTest.java

TextInputTest.java (source from Sauce Labs Training Java)

package example.android.Tests;

import example.android.Pages.GuineaPigPage;
import org.openqa.selenium.InvalidElementStateException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.testng.Assert;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.rmi.UnexpectedException;
import java.util.UUID;


/**
 * Created by mehmetgerceker on 12/7/15.
 */

public class TextInputTest extends TestBase {

    /**
     * Runs a simple test verifying if the comment input is functional.
     * @throws InvalidElementStateException
     */
    @org.testng.annotations.Test(dataProvider = "hardCodedBrowsers")
    public void verifyCommentInputTest(String platformName,
                                       String deviceName,
                                       String platformVersion,
                                       String appiumVersion,
                                       String deviceOrientation,
                                       Method method)
            throws MalformedURLException, InvalidElementStateException, UnexpectedException {

        this.createDriver(platformName, deviceName, platformVersion, appiumVersion, deviceOrientation, method.getName());
        WebDriver driver = this.getAndroidDriver();

        String commentInputText = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

        GuineaPigPage page = new GuineaPigPage(driver);

        page.submitComment(commentInputText);

        Assert.assertTrue(page.getSubmittedCommentText().contains(commentInputText));
    }

}

The example below employs the page object model using WebDriverIO test automation framework to run tests on emulators and simulators. For more Webdriver examples, see Sauce Labs Training on GitHub: Node.js examples repository (be sure to read the follow the README file first).

WebDriverIO Config

This script represents the prerequisite and postrequisite test tasks. Click below to see the script:

wdio.conf.js

wdio.android.local.emu.conf.js (source from Sauce Labs Training JavaScript)

const {config} = require('./wdio.shared.local.appium.conf');

// ==================
// Specify Test Files
// ==================
config.specs= [
    './test/specs/emu-sim/*.js'
];

// ============
// Capabilities
// ============
// For all capabilities please check
// http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/caps/#general-capabilities
config.capabilities = [
    {
        // The defaults you need to have in your config
        automationName: 'UiAutomator2',
        deviceName: 'Pixel_3_10.0',
        platformName: 'Android',
        platformVersion: '10.0',
        orientation: 'PORTRAIT',
        // Provide the Google Photos package here but don't start it
        appPackage: 'com.google.android.apps.photos',
        appActivity: '.home.HomeActivity',
        autoLaunch: false,
        // Read the reset strategies very well, they differ per platform, see
        // http://appium.io/docs/en/writing-running-appium/other/reset-strategies/
        noReset: true,
        newCommandTimeout: 240,
        maxInstances: 1,
        // Always default the language to a language you prefer so you know the app language is always as expected
        language: 'en',
        locale: 'en',
    },
];

exports.config = config;

Use these Python test frameworks to run tests on real devices, and emulators and simulators.

These examples use the pytest test framework to run tests on real devices. Feel free to clone these scripts directly from GitHub, and follow the instructions in the README file.

Python Config

This script initializes the test fixtures, as well as the prerequisite and post-requisite test tasks.

conftest.py

conftest.py (source from Sauce Labs Training Python)

import pytest
import os
import json
import re

from appium import webdriver


def pytest_addoption(parser):
    parser.addoption("--dc", action="store", default='us', help="Set Sauce Labs Data Center (US or EU)")


@pytest.fixture
def data_center(request):
    return request.config.getoption('--dc')


@pytest.fixture
def ios_up_driver(request, data_center):
    caps = {
        'username': os.environ['SAUCE_USERNAME'],
        'accessKey': os.environ['SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY'],
        'deviceName': 'iPhone.*',
        'platformName': 'iOS',
        'name': request.node.name,
        'app': 'storage:filename=iOS.RealDevice.SauceLabs.Mobile.Sample.app.2.2.1.ipa'
    }

    if data_center and data_center.lower() == 'eu':
        sauce_url = "http://ondemand.eu-central-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub"
    else:   
        sauce_url = "http://ondemand.us-west-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub"

    driver = webdriver.Remote(sauce_url, desired_capabilities=caps)
    yield driver
    driver.quit()


@pytest.fixture
def ios_simulator(request, data_center):
    caps = {
        'username': os.environ['SAUCE_USERNAME'],
        'accessKey': os.environ['SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY'],
        'deviceName': 'iPhone XS Simulator',
        'appiumVersion': '1.17.1',
        'platformName': 'iOS',
        'platformVersion': "13.4",
        'deviceOrientation': "portrait",
        'name': request.node.name,
        'app': 'storage:filename=iOS.Simulator.SauceLabs.Mobile.Sample.app.2.7.0.zip'
    }

    if data_center and data_center.lower() == 'eu':
        sauce_url = "http://ondemand.eu-central-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub"
    else:   
        sauce_url = "http://ondemand.us-west-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub"

    driver = webdriver.Remote(sauce_url, desired_capabilities=caps)
    yield driver
    driver.quit()


@pytest.fixture
def ios_to_driver(request, data_center):
    
    caps = {
        'platformName':     'iOS',
        'deviceOrientation':'portrait',
        'privateDevicesOnly': False, 
        'phoneOnly': True
    }

    rdc_key = os.environ['TESTOBJECT_SAMPLE_IOS']
    caps['testobject_api_key'] = rdc_key
    test_name = request.node.name
    caps['name'] = test_name

    if data_center and data_center.lower() == 'eu':
        sauce_url = "http://appium.testobject.com/wd/hub"
    else:   
        sauce_url = "http://us1.appium.testobject.com/wd/hub"

    driver = webdriver.Remote(sauce_url, desired_capabilities=caps)
    
    # This is specifically for SauceLabs plugin.
    # In case test fails after selenium session creation having this here will help track it down.
    # creates one file per test non ideal but xdist is awful
    if driver:
        print("SauceOnDemandSessionID={} job-name={}\n".format(driver.session_id, test_name))
    else:
        raise WebDriverException("Never created!")

    yield driver
    
    driver.quit()


@pytest.fixture
def android_to_driver(request, data_center):
    
    caps = {
        'deviceName': 'Google.*',
        'platformName': 'Android',
        'deviceOrientation':'portrait',
        'privateDevicesOnly': False 
    }

    rdc_key = os.environ['TESTOBJECT_SAMPLE_ANDROID']
    caps['testobject_api_key'] = rdc_key
    test_name = request.node.name
    caps['name'] = test_name

    if data_center and data_center().lower() == 'eu':
        sauce_url = "http://appium.testobject.com/wd/hub"
    else:   
        sauce_url = "http://us1.appium.testobject.com/wd/hub"

    driver = webdriver.Remote(sauce_url, desired_capabilities=caps)
    
    # This is specifically for SauceLabs plugin.
    # In case test fails after selenium session creation having this here will help track it down.
    # creates one file per test non ideal but xdist is awful
    if driver:
        print("SauceOnDemandSessionID={} job-name={}\n".format(driver.session_id, test_name))
    else:
        raise WebDriverException("Never created!")

    yield driver
    
    driver.quit()


@pytest.fixture
def android_up_driver(request, data_center):
    caps = {
        'username': os.environ['SAUCE_USERNAME'],
        'accessKey': os.environ['SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY'],
        'deviceName': 'Google.*',
        'platformName': 'Android',
        'name': request.node.name,
        'app': 'storage:filename=Android.SauceLabs.Mobile.Sample.app.2.3.0.apk'
    }

    if data_center and data_center.lower() == 'eu':
        sauce_url = 'http://ondemand.eu-central-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub'
    else:
        sauce_url = 'http://ondemand.us-west-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub'

    driver = webdriver.Remote(sauce_url, desired_capabilities=caps)
    yield driver
    driver.quit()


@pytest.fixture
def android_emulator(request, data_center):
    caps = {
        'username': os.environ['SAUCE_USERNAME'],
        'accessKey': os.environ['SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY'],
        'deviceName': 'Android GoogleAPI Emulator',
        'platformName': 'Android',
        'platformVersion': '10.0',
        'deviceOrientation': 'portrait',
        'name': request.node.name,
        'appiumVersion': '1.17.1',
        'appWaitActivity': 'com.swaglabsmobileapp.MainActivity',
        'app': 'storage:filename=Android.SauceLabs.Mobile.Sample.app.2.3.0.apk'

    }

    if data_center and data_center.lower() == 'eu':
        sauce_url = 'http://ondemand.eu-central-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub'
    else:
        sauce_url = 'http://ondemand.us-west-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub'

    driver = webdriver.Remote(sauce_url, desired_capabilities=caps)
    yield driver
    driver.quit()

Test Objects

These scripts represents the individual test. Click below to see the script(s):

test_add_to_cart.py

test_add_to_cart.py (source from Sauce Labs Training Python)

import pytest


def test_add_to_cart(emusim_driver):
    emusim_driver.get('https://www.saucedemo.com/inventory.html')
    emusim_driver.find_element_by_class_name('btn_primary').click()

    assert emusim_driver.find_element_by_class_name('shopping_cart_badge').text == '1'

    emusim_driver.get('https://www.saucedemo.com/cart.html')
    expected = emusim_driver.find_elements_by_class_name('inventory_item_name')
    assert len(expected) == 1

def test_add_two_to_cart(emusim_driver):
    emusim_driver.get('https://www.saucedemo.com/inventory.html')
    emusim_driver.find_element_by_class_name('btn_primary').click()
    emusim_driver.find_element_by_class_name('btn_primary').click()

    assert emusim_driver.find_element_by_class_name('shopping_cart_badge').text == '2'

    emusim_driver.get('https://www.saucedemo.com/cart.html')
    expected = emusim_driver.find_elements_by_class_name('inventory_item_name')
    assert len(expected) == 2

test_login_fail.py

test_login_fail.py (source from Sauce Labs Training Python)

import pytest


def test_valid_crentials_login(emusim_driver):
    emusim_driver.get('https://www.saucedemo.com')

    emusim_driver.find_element_by_id('user-name').send_keys('locked_out_user')
    emusim_driver.find_element_by_id('password').send_keys('secret_sauce')
    emusim_driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.btn_action').click()

    assert emusim_driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.error-button').is_displayed()

test_login_success.py

test_login_success.py (source from Sauce Labs Training Python)

import pytest


def test_valid_crentials_login(emusim_driver):
    emusim_driver.get('https://www.saucedemo.com')

    emusim_driver.find_element_by_id('user-name').send_keys('standard_user')
    emusim_driver.find_element_by_id('password').send_keys('secret_sauce')
    emusim_driver.find_element_by_css_selector('.btn_action').click()

    assert "/inventory.html" in emusim_driver.current_url

Python Config

This script initializes the test fixtures, as well as the prerequisite and post-requisite test tasks.

conftest.py

conftest.py (source from Sauce Labs Training Python)

import pytest
import os
import json
import re

from appium import webdriver


def pytest_addoption(parser):
    parser.addoption("--dc", action="store", default='us', help="Set Sauce Labs Data Center (US or EU)")


@pytest.fixture
def data_center(request):
    return request.config.getoption('--dc')


@pytest.fixture
def ios_up_driver(request, data_center):
    caps = {
        'username': os.environ['SAUCE_USERNAME'],
        'accessKey': os.environ['SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY'],
        'deviceName': 'iPhone.*',
        'platformName': 'iOS',
        'name': request.node.name,
        'app': 'storage:filename=iOS.RealDevice.SauceLabs.Mobile.Sample.app.2.2.1.ipa'
    }

    if data_center and data_center.lower() == 'eu':
        sauce_url = "http://ondemand.eu-central-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub"
    else:   
        sauce_url = "http://ondemand.us-west-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub"

    driver = webdriver.Remote(sauce_url, desired_capabilities=caps)
    yield driver
    driver.quit()


@pytest.fixture
def ios_simulator(request, data_center):
    caps = {
        'username': os.environ['SAUCE_USERNAME'],
        'accessKey': os.environ['SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY'],
        'deviceName': 'iPhone XS Simulator',
        'appiumVersion': '1.17.1',
        'platformName': 'iOS',
        'platformVersion': "13.4",
        'deviceOrientation': "portrait",
        'name': request.node.name,
        'app': 'storage:filename=iOS.Simulator.SauceLabs.Mobile.Sample.app.2.7.0.zip'
    }

    if data_center and data_center.lower() == 'eu':
        sauce_url = "http://ondemand.eu-central-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub"
    else:   
        sauce_url = "http://ondemand.us-west-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub"

    driver = webdriver.Remote(sauce_url, desired_capabilities=caps)
    yield driver
    driver.quit()


@pytest.fixture
def ios_to_driver(request, data_center):
    
    caps = {
        'platformName':     'iOS',
        'deviceOrientation':'portrait',
        'privateDevicesOnly': False, 
        'phoneOnly': True
    }

    rdc_key = os.environ['TESTOBJECT_SAMPLE_IOS']
    caps['testobject_api_key'] = rdc_key
    test_name = request.node.name
    caps['name'] = test_name

    if data_center and data_center.lower() == 'eu':
        sauce_url = "http://appium.testobject.com/wd/hub"
    else:   
        sauce_url = "http://us1.appium.testobject.com/wd/hub"

    driver = webdriver.Remote(sauce_url, desired_capabilities=caps)
    
    # This is specifically for SauceLabs plugin.
    # In case test fails after selenium session creation having this here will help track it down.
    # creates one file per test non ideal but xdist is awful
    if driver:
        print("SauceOnDemandSessionID={} job-name={}\n".format(driver.session_id, test_name))
    else:
        raise WebDriverException("Never created!")

    yield driver
    
    driver.quit()


@pytest.fixture
def android_to_driver(request, data_center):
    
    caps = {
        'deviceName': 'Google.*',
        'platformName': 'Android',
        'deviceOrientation':'portrait',
        'privateDevicesOnly': False 
    }

    rdc_key = os.environ['TESTOBJECT_SAMPLE_ANDROID']
    caps['testobject_api_key'] = rdc_key
    test_name = request.node.name
    caps['name'] = test_name

    if data_center and data_center().lower() == 'eu':
        sauce_url = "http://appium.testobject.com/wd/hub"
    else:   
        sauce_url = "http://us1.appium.testobject.com/wd/hub"

    driver = webdriver.Remote(sauce_url, desired_capabilities=caps)
    
    # This is specifically for SauceLabs plugin.
    # In case test fails after selenium session creation having this here will help track it down.
    # creates one file per test non ideal but xdist is awful
    if driver:
        print("SauceOnDemandSessionID={} job-name={}\n".format(driver.session_id, test_name))
    else:
        raise WebDriverException("Never created!")

    yield driver
    
    driver.quit()


@pytest.fixture
def android_up_driver(request, data_center):
    caps = {
        'username': os.environ['SAUCE_USERNAME'],
        'accessKey': os.environ['SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY'],
        'deviceName': 'Google.*',
        'platformName': 'Android',
        'name': request.node.name,
        'app': 'storage:filename=Android.SauceLabs.Mobile.Sample.app.2.3.0.apk'
    }

    if data_center and data_center.lower() == 'eu':
        sauce_url = 'http://ondemand.eu-central-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub'
    else:
        sauce_url = 'http://ondemand.us-west-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub'

    driver = webdriver.Remote(sauce_url, desired_capabilities=caps)
    yield driver
    driver.quit()


@pytest.fixture
def android_emulator(request, data_center):
    caps = {
        'username': os.environ['SAUCE_USERNAME'],
        'accessKey': os.environ['SAUCE_ACCESS_KEY'],
        'deviceName': 'Android GoogleAPI Emulator',
        'platformName': 'Android',
        'platformVersion': '10.0',
        'deviceOrientation': 'portrait',
        'name': request.node.name,
        'appiumVersion': '1.17.1',
        'appWaitActivity': 'com.swaglabsmobileapp.MainActivity',
        'app': 'storage:filename=Android.SauceLabs.Mobile.Sample.app.2.3.0.apk'

    }

    if data_center and data_center.lower() == 'eu':
        sauce_url = 'http://ondemand.eu-central-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub'
    else:
        sauce_url = 'http://ondemand.us-west-1.saucelabs.com/wd/hub'

    driver = webdriver.Remote(sauce_url, desired_capabilities=caps)
    yield driver
    driver.quit()

Test Objects

These scripts represents the individual tests. Click below to see the script:

test_invalid_login.py

test_invald_login.py (source from Sauce Labs Training Python)

def test_blank_credentials(android_up_driver):
    android_up_driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("test-Username").send_keys("")
    android_up_driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("test-Password").send_keys("")
    android_up_driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("test-LOGIN").click()

    assert android_up_driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("test-Error message").is_displayed()

test_valid_login.py

test_valid_login.py (source from Sauce Labs Training Python)

def test_standard_user(android_up_driver):
    android_up_driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("test-Username").send_keys("standard_user")
    android_up_driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("test-Password").send_keys("secret_sauce")
    android_up_driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("test-LOGIN").click()

    assert android_up_driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("test-PRODUCTS").is_displayed()

These examples employ the page object model and use either the RSpec or Cucumber test frameworks to run tests on emulators and simulators. Feel free to clone these scripts directly from GitHub, and follow the instructions in the README file.

Click here for the RSpec example...

Rakefile

This file initializes the test capabilities, as well as the prerequisite and postrequisite test tasks:

Rakefile

Rakefile (source from Sauce Labs Training Ruby)

def run_tests(deviceName, platformName, platformVersion, app)
  system("deviceName=\"#{deviceName}\" platformName=\"#{platformName}\" platformVersion=\"#{platformVersion}\" app=\"#{app}\" parallel_split_test spec")
end

task :Andoid_Emulator_Phone_5_1 do
  run_tests('Android Emulator', 'Android', '5.1', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-sample-test-frameworks/Java-Junit-Appium-Android/blob/master/resources/GuineaPigApp-debug.apk?raw=true')
end

task :Andoid_Emulator_Tablet_5_1 do
  run_tests('Android Emulator', 'Android', '5.1', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-sample-test-frameworks/Java-Junit-Appium-Android/blob/master/resources/GuineaPigApp-debug.apk?raw=true')
end

task :Galaxy_S8_Emulator do
  run_tests('Samsung Galaxy S8 HD GoogleAPI Emulator', 'Android', '7.0', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-sample-test-frameworks/Java-Junit-Appium-Android/blob/master/resources/GuineaPigApp-debug.apk?raw=true')
end

task :Galaxy_S6_Emulator do
  run_tests('Samsung Galaxy S6 GoogleAPI Emulator', 'Android', '7.0', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-sample-test-frameworks/Java-Junit-Appium-Android/blob/master/resources/GuineaPigApp-debug.apk?raw=true')
end

task :iPhone_6_Simulator do
  run_tests('iPhone 6 Simulator', 'iOS', '10.3', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-training/demo-java/blob/master/appium-example/resources/ios/SauceGuineaPig-sim-debug.app.zip?raw=true')
end

task :iPhone_7_Simulator do
  run_tests('iPhone 7 Simulator', 'iOS', '12.0', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-training/demo-java/blob/master/appium-example/resources/ios/SauceGuineaPig-sim-debug.app.zip?raw=true')
end

task :iPad_Air_Simulator do
  run_tests('iPad Air Simulator', 'iOS', '11.2', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-training/demo-java/blob/master/appium-example/resources/ios/SauceGuineaPig-sim-debug.app.zip?raw=true')
end

task :iPad_Simulator do
  run_tests('iPad (6th generation) Simulator', 'iOS', '12.0', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-training/demo-java/blob/master/appium-example/resources/ios/SauceGuineaPig-sim-debug.app.zip?raw=true')
end

multitask :test_sauce => [
    :Andoid_Emulator_Phone_5_1,
    :Galaxy_S8_Emulator,
    :Andoid_Emulator_Tablet_5_1,
    :Galaxy_S6_Emulator,
    :iPhone_6_Simulator,
    :iPhone_7_Simulator,
    :iPad_Air_Simulator,
    :iPad_Simulator,

] do
  puts 'Running automation'
end

Page Objects

These scripts represent the individual views/pages of the sample application:

app_object.rb

app_object.rb (source from Sauce Labs Training Ruby)

require_relative "../spec/spec_helper"

class GuineaPigAppPage
  attr_accessor :driver
  def initialize(driver)
    @driver = driver
  end

  # Elements

  def textInput
    @driver.find_element(:id, "i_am_a_textbox")
  end

  def emailTextInput
    @driver.find_element(:id, "fbemail")
  end

end

Spec Objects

These scripts represents the individual tests, as well as a Sauce Labs utility helper:

comment_test_spec.rb

app_object.rb (source from Sauce Labs Training Ruby)

require_relative "../spec/spec_helper"

class GuineaPigAppPage
  attr_accessor :driver
  def initialize(driver)
    @driver = driver
  end

  # Elements

  def textInput
    @driver.find_element(:id, "i_am_a_textbox")
  end

  def emailTextInput
    @driver.find_element(:id, "fbemail")
  end

end

spec_helper.rb

app_object.rb (source from Sauce Labs Training Ruby)

require_relative "../spec/spec_helper"

class GuineaPigAppPage
  attr_accessor :driver
  def initialize(driver)
    @driver = driver
  end

  # Elements

  def textInput
    @driver.find_element(:id, "i_am_a_textbox")
  end

  def emailTextInput
    @driver.find_element(:id, "fbemail")
  end

end

Click here for the Cucumber example...

Rakefile

This file initializes the prerequisite and postrequisite test tasks:

Rakefile

Rakefile (source from Sauce Labs Training Ruby)

def run_tests(deviceName, platformName, platformVersion, app, junit)
  system("deviceName=\"#{deviceName}\" platformName=\"#{platformName}\" platformVersion=\"#{platformVersion}\" app=\"#{app}\" parallel_cucumber features -n 20")
end

task :Andoid_Emulator_Phone_5_1 do
  run_tests('Android Emulator', 'Android', '5.1', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-sample-test-frameworks/Java-Junit-Appium-Android/blob/master/resources/GuineaPigApp-debug.apk?raw=true', 'junit_reports/Andoid_Emulator_Phone_5_1')
end

task :Andoid_Emulator_Tablet_5_1 do
  run_tests('Android Emulator', 'Android', '5.1', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-sample-test-frameworks/Java-Junit-Appium-Android/blob/master/resources/GuineaPigApp-debug.apk?raw=true', 'junit_reports/Andoid_Emulator_Tablet_5_1')
end

task :Galaxy_S8_Emulator do
  run_tests('Samsung Galaxy S8 HD GoogleAPI Emulator', 'Android', '7.0', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-sample-test-frameworks/Java-Junit-Appium-Android/blob/master/resources/GuineaPigApp-debug.apk?raw=true', 'junit_reports/Galaxy_S8_Emulator')
end

task :Galaxy_S6_Emulator do
  run_tests('Samsung Galaxy S6 GoogleAPI Emulator', 'Android', '7.0', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-sample-test-frameworks/Java-Junit-Appium-Android/blob/master/resources/GuineaPigApp-debug.apk?raw=true', 'junit_reports/Galaxy_S6_Emulator')
end

task :iPhone_6_Simulator do
  run_tests('iPhone 6 Simulator', 'iOS', '10.3', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-training/demo-java/blob/master/appium-example/resources/ios/SauceGuineaPig-sim-debug.app.zip?raw=true', 'junit_reports/iPhone_6_Simulator')
end

task :iPhone_7_Simulator do
  run_tests('iPhone 7 Simulator', 'iOS', '12.0', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-training/demo-java/blob/master/appium-example/resources/ios/SauceGuineaPig-sim-debug.app.zip?raw=true', 'junit_reports/iPhone_5s_Simulator')
end

task :iPad_Air_Simulator do
  run_tests('iPad Air Simulator', 'iOS', '11.2', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-training/demo-java/blob/master/appium-example/resources/ios/SauceGuineaPig-sim-debug.app.zip?raw=true', 'junit_reports/iPad_Air_Simulator')
end

task :iPad_Simulator do
  run_tests('iPad (6th generation) Simulator', 'iOS', '12.0', 'https://github.com/saucelabs-training/demo-java/blob/master/appium-example/resources/ios/SauceGuineaPig-sim-debug.app.zip?raw=true', 'junit_reports/iPad_Simulator')
end

multitask :test_sauce => [
    :Andoid_Emulator_Phone_5_1,
    :Galaxy_S8_Emulator,
    :Andoid_Emulator_Tablet_5_1,
    :Galaxy_S6_Emulator,
    :iPhone_6_Simulator,
    :iPhone_7_Simulator,
    :iPad_Air_Simulator,
    :iPad_Simulator,

] do
  puts 'Running automation'
end

Environment Object

This script pulls the test capabilities for each device combo from the rake tasks; it also initializes the remote web driver object:

env.rb

env.rb (source from Sauce Labs Training Ruby)

require 'appium_lib'
require 'sauce_whisk'
require 'rspec'

Before do | scenario |
  # need to configure env variables for browser
  caps = {
      caps: {
          platformVersion: "#{ENV['platformVersion']}",
          deviceName: "#{ENV['deviceName']}",
          platformName: "#{ENV['platformName']}",
          app: "#{ENV['app']}",
          deviceOrientation: 'portrait',
          name: "#{scenario.feature.name} - #{scenario.name}",
          appiumVersion: '1.9.1',
          browserName: '',
          build: 'Appium-Ruby-Cucumber EmuSim Examples'
      }
  }

  @driver = Appium::Driver.new(caps, true)
  @driver.start_driver
end

# "after all"
After do | scenario |
  sessionid =  @driver.session_id
  jobname = "#{scenario.feature.name} - #{scenario.name}"
  puts "SauceOnDemandSessionID=#{sessionid} job-name=#{jobname}"

  @driver.driver_quit

  if scenario.passed?
    SauceWhisk::Jobs.pass_job sessionid
  else
    SauceWhisk::Jobs.fail_job sessionid
  end
end

Test Features

These scripts represents the individual behavior scenarios that we define tests for in our step definitions:

comment.feature

comment.feature (source from Sauce Labs Training Ruby)

Feature: Sample Ruby Cucumber Comment Test

  Scenario: Add a Comment
    Given I click on the comment box
    When I enter a comment
    Then I click the send button

email.feature

email.feature (source from Sauce Labs Training Ruby)

Feature: Sample Ruby Cucumber Email Test

  Scenario: Enter an Email Address
    Given I click on the email box
    When I enter my email address
    Then I click the submit button

Test Step Definitions

These scripts define the specific steps our tests run in order to achieve the desired results from the test features:

comment_steps.rb

comment_steps.rb (source from Sauce Labs Training Ruby)

Given /^I click on the comment box$/ do
  comment_input = @driver.find_element(:id, "comments")
  comment_input.click()
end

When /^I enter a comment$/ do
  comment_text = @driver.find_element(:id, "comments")
  comment_text.send_keys("My Exceptionally Eloquent Comment")
end

Then /^I click the send button$/ do
  submit_button = @driver.find_element(:id, "submit")
  submit_button.click()
end

email_steps.rb

email_steps.rb (source from Sauce Labs Training Ruby)

Given /^I click on the email box$/ do
  email_input = @driver.find_element(:id, "fbemail")
  email_input.click()
end

When /^I enter my email address$/ do
  email_text = @driver.find_element(:id, "fbemail")
  email_text.send_keys("example@email.com")
end

Then /^I click the submit button$/ do
  submit_button = @driver.find_element(:id, "submit")
  submit_button.click()
end

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